Ant infestations are a common household problem, and identifying the types of ants invading your space is the first step toward effective removal. With over 12,000 ant species worldwide, only a fraction are found in homes and businesses. However, knowing the different types of ants that cause infestations and how to get rid of ant infestation issues can help you maintain a pest-free environment. Read on for more information on the type of ant species. 

Common Types of Ants Found in UK Homes and Businesses

1.Black Garden Ants

One of the most common ant species in the UK, black garden ants are small (around 3-5mm) and typically found in gardens, pathways, and homes. Also known as Lasius Niger, these ants form long trails in search of food and are particularly attracted to sugary substances.

How to get rid of Black Ants:

  • Seal cracks and entry points.
  • Remove food sources, particularly sweet substances.
  • Use bait traps that attract and eliminate the colony.

2. Pharaoh Ants 

These tiny yellow-brown ants are notorious for their resilience and preference for warm indoor environments. Pharoah Ants, also known as Monomorium Pharaonis, are often seen nesting in hidden areas like wall voids and behind appliances, making them challenging to eliminate.

How to get rid of a Pharoah Ant infestation:

  • Avoid spraying individual ants, as this can cause colony fragmentation.
  • Use non-repellent bait treatments to ensure the colony is completely eradicated.
  • Maintain good hygiene by wiping down surfaces and removing food debris.

3. Carpenter Ants

Carpenter ants, differently to termites, tunnel through wood to create nests rather than eat it. 

This ant species is larger than most ants (up to 13mm) and can cause structural damage over time.

How to get rid of a Carpenter Ant infestation:

  • Identify and remove moisture-damaged wood, as it attracts carpenter ants.
  • Use bait stations near nesting areas to target the colony.
  • Consider professional pest control for severe infestations.

4. Red Fire Ants

Although less common in the UK, red fire ants, or Solenopsis Invicta, can be a problem in warmer regions. They are aggressive, and their stings can cause allergic reactions in some people.

How to get rid of a Red Fire Ant infestation:

  • Apply ant-specific insecticides around the nest area.
  • Use bait traps to control the colony population.
  • Wear protective clothing if dealing with a large nest to avoid stings.

5. Ghost Ants 

Ghost ants are incredibly small and difficult to detect. They thrive in warm, humid areas and are often found in kitchens and bathrooms. This ant species has a  pale body and dark head, making them easy to misidentify. Learn more about how to get rid of a Ghost Ant infestation below:

  • Use protein-based and sugar-based baits to attract and eliminate the colony.
  • Regularly clean and dry areas prone to moisture, such as sinks and countertops.
  • Seek professional assistance for persistent infestations.

Preventative Measures to Avoid Ant Infestations

Whilst dealing with an existing infestation is considered critical, prevention is always better than cure. Here are some effective ways to prevent ants from invading your home or business.

  • Seal Entry Points: Cracks in walls, doors, and windows serve as entry points for ants. Seal these gaps with caulk or weather stripping.
  • Keep Food Secure: Store food in airtight containers and clean up spills immediately.
  • Maintain Cleanliness: Regularly sweep floors and wipe surfaces to remove crumbs and food residue.
  • Fix Leaks: Ants are attracted to moisture. Repair any leaking pipes or damp areas in your home.
  • Use Natural Repellents: Ingredients such as vinegar, lemon juice, and essential oils (peppermint or tea tree) can deter ants from entering your space.

How To Get Rid Of An Ant Infestation 

When considering how to get rid of black ants using bait traps is a key method, as worker ants carry the poison back to the colony, eliminating the source. Spraying ant trails with a mixture of vinegar and water can disrupt their scent paths. Applying ant killer spray or around entry points and nesting areas can also be an effective solution. For persistent infestations, professional pest control services offer targeted treatments to fully eliminate the problem.

When to Call a Professional Pest Control 

Some ant infestations are too extensive to handle with DIY methods. If you have tried using bait and repellent to combat ants and the problem still exists, or if you are seeing large numbers of ants frequently in different areas of your home, it’s time to bring in pest control experts. Likewise, if you suspect structural damage caused by carpenter ants or are dealing with aggressive red fire ants, professional intervention is recommended to get rid of an ant infestation. 

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of ants and their behavior can help you implement the right strategies for elimination. Whether you are looking for advice on how to get rid of black ants, pharaoh ants, or carpenter ants, early intervention is key. If DIY methods fail, professional pest control can provide effective solutions to get rid of an ant infestation and prevent future occurrences.

For expert ant control services, contact Total Pest Control for fast, affordable and reliable treatments. 

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